With the latest developments of Ukrain attacking Russian bomber aircrafts, it becomes important to ponder India’s relationship with both the nations. India has a long history of asserting its independent stance in international relations. Be it India’s refusal to join China’s belt and road initiative or India’s refusal to join Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in 1968.
India through its sheer diplomacy has managed to balance the tight rope between nations such as Russia and America who often compete with each other for becoming superpowers. India has shown the ability to balance the tight rope of its relationship with Russia and Ukraine. India’s relations continue to prosper with both the countries even as both the nations are at war with each other.
Russia has been India’s largest defense supplier for decades. Key defense platforms like the S-400 missile systems, fighter jets, submarines, and nuclear reactors are Russian. Regular joint military exercises such as INDRA strengthen ties.
In addition to this, India also has Energy Cooperations with Russia. India imports a significant amount of oil and coal from Russia, particularly after Western sanctions allowed India to buy Russian oil at discounted prices. Even as the west was concerned about India’s stance of buying oil from Russia, India not only stood by its decision but also exported some of it. Some of the refineries in India turned Russian crude oil into fuels like petrol and diesel which were exported to Europe and other G7 countries, according to the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) which is Europen think tank. India is also investing in Russian Arctic energy and nuclear projects.
India has maintained a neutral stance on the Russia-Ukrain war. It has abstained from UN votes condemning Russia, calling instead for dialogue and diplomacy. Indian PM Narendra Modi told President Putin, “This is not the era of war,” signaling a subtle shift in tone while avoiding overt condemnation.
Even as India’s relations with Ukrain are not as deep as with Russia, the country shares cordial relationships with India. The country maintained diplomatic ties with Ukraine, and Ukrainian officials have occasionally expressed disappointment over India’s neutral stance.
As far as the business is concerned, India imports agricultural products from Ukrain. Over 18,000 Indian students were studying in Ukraine before the war, mainly in medical universities. India conducted Operation Ganga to evacuate Indian citizens from Ukraine during the early phase of the war. India has sent humanitarian aid (medicines, blankets, etc.) to Ukraine. It has occasionally sought stronger support from India, especially in international forums.
India’s relationship with Russia and Ukraine reflects its commitment to strategic autonomy and balanced diplomacy. While deep-rooted defense and energy ties keep India closely aligned with Russia, India maintains cordial relations with Ukraine, marked by trade and educational exchanges. Amid the ongoing conflict, India has chosen a neutral stance, advocating for peace and dialogue without directly condemning either side. This approach allows India to safeguard its national interests while maintaining global credibility. As geopolitical dynamics evolve, India’s ability to navigate this complex diplomatic landscape will be crucial in shaping its role as a responsible and influential global player.
